______________ is the science of the whole economy, while ________________ is the study of people.

The concept of macroeconomics refers to the overall functioning and performance of an entire economy. It encompasses large-scale economic factors such as GDP, unemployment rates, inflation, and national productivity. By examining these aggregate indicators, macroeconomics helps in understanding how various sectors of an economy interact and influence one another, providing insights into economic policies at a national or global scale.

On the other hand, microeconomics focuses on the behaviors and decision-making processes of individuals and small groups. This includes the study of how households and firms interact in specific markets, how they allocate resources, and how they respond to changes in prices and incentives. Microeconomics delves into the specifics of consumer behavior, production levels, and market structures, helping to assess how individual choices impact supply and demand dynamics.

In this context, macroeconomics is correctly identified as the study of the whole economy, while microeconomics is recognized as the study of people and their interactions in economic scenarios. This distinction is fundamental in economics, as it illustrates the different scopes and scales of analysis within the discipline.