What is a common effect of consumer debt on personal finances?

Consumer debt typically has a significant negative impact on personal finances, and one of the most common effects is the potential for lowering credit scores. When individuals carry high levels of debt, especially if they miss payments or utilize a large portion of their available credit, this can signal to lenders that they are a higher risk. A lower credit score may affect an individual's ability to secure loans, obtain credit cards, or even rent housing, as many landlords and lenders use credit scores as an important criterion for approval.

In contrast, increased savings, higher disposable income, and improved credit utilization ratios are generally associated with sound financial management and the ability to manage or avoid debt effectively, rather than the outcomes of carrying consumer debt. Thus, the effect of consumer debt on personal finances is primarily seen through its detrimental influence on credit scores, highlighting the importance of managing debt carefully to maintain financial health.